An haifi Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida a ranar 17 ga Agusta, 1941, a Minna, Jihar Neja ga Muhammadu (Malamin Musulmi) da Aishatu Babangida. Wanda aka fi sani da IBB, Janar din sojan Najeriya ne mai ritaya kuma ya taba zama shugaban Najeriya. Ana iya cewa shi ne ɗan siyasa mafi arziƙi a Najeriya, kuma ya yi farin jini sosai a lokacin mulkin soja a matsayin sojan “ba shi da wauta”.
Shekarunsa
Ibrahim Babangida yana da shekaru 81 a duniya.
Farkon Rayuwarsa
Babaginda ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Lardi, Bida. Bayan ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare, ya shiga aikin sojan Najeriya a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1962. Ya kammala karatunsa na Kwalejin Horar da Sojoji ta Najeriya a shekarar 1963, ya halarci Kwalejin Soja ta Indiya a 1964, Royal Armored Centre, Ingila daga 1966 zuwa 1967, Makarantar Makarantun Soja ta Amurka a 1972. Kwalejin Command and Staff a 1977, da Cibiyar Nazarin Siyasa da Dabarun Najeriya daga 1979 zuwa 1980.
Sana’a
Babangida ya samu horon soji a Nigeria, India, Burtaniya, da Amurka. Ya yi fice a matsayi kuma an san shi da jaruntaka – ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen dakile yunkurin juyin mulki a shekarar 1976 lokacin da ya shiga gidan rediyon da ke hannun ‘yan tawaye ba tare da makami ba. Bayan Murtala Mohammed ya zama shugaban mulkin soja a 1975, Babangida ya shiga majalisarsa ta koli ta soja. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a juyin mulkin da ya maye gwamnatin farar hula ta Shehu Shagari da mulkin soja karkashin jagorancin Muhammad Buhari. Sai dai kuma, rashin gamsuwa da mulkin Buhari na takura ya sa Babangida ya hambarar da Buhari a watan Agustan 1985. Babangida ya rage wa ‘yan jarida karfin gwamnati, ya kuma saki wasu da dama da ake tsare da su daga tsohuwar gwamnatin farar hula. Sai dai ya fuskanci matsalolin tattalin arzikin da Buhari ya sha fama da shi da kuma rashin gamsuwa a cikin gida. Ya cimma matsaya da Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya, kuma ya karbi sabbin lamuni daga Bankin Duniya, amma sakamakon faduwar darajar Naira, kudin gida, ya haifar da tashe-tashen hankula a tsakanin al’umma, lamarin da ya yi jawabi ta hanyar wargaza wani bangare na kungiyar kwadago ta Najeriya tare da rufe wani dan lokaci. jami’o’i. Babangida ya sanar a farkon shekarar 1986 cewa za a kafa gwamnatin farar hula nan da shekarar 1990, inda daga bisani za a kara wa’adin da shekaru biyu domin samun karin lokacin shiri. Ya ce babu wani dan siyasa daga gwamnatocin farar hula ko jami’an soji da zai iya tsayawa takara. Ya yarda babu jam’iyyun siyasa a lokacin mika mulki kuma ya amince da jam’iyyun siyasa biyu kawai lokacin da aka fara yakin neman zabe. Yayin da gwamnatin Babangida ke bayyana rashin gamsuwa da tsarin fitar da sabbin jam’iyyun siyasa, gwamnatin Babangida ta kirkiro jam’iyyun ta, National Republican Convention da kuma SDP. A wani mataki na kara nuna cewa ya na da yakinin, Babangida ya rusa majalisar zartarwa ta rundunar soji tare da korar wasu makusantansa na soja. Wani yunkurin juyin mulki a watan Afrilun 1990 karkashin jagorancin Manjo Gideon Orkar, wanda ya wakilci jahohin musulmi daban-daban na arewacin kasar a yunkurinsu na ballewa daga abin da suka dauka na cin hanci da rashawa ne kuma—mafi mahimmanci—kasa da ba ta Musulunci ba, cikin gaggawa aka dakile. Daga karshe Babangida ya bayyana cewa Najeriya ta dakatar da zama mamba a kungiyar hadin kan kasashen musulmi, sakamakon rade-radin da ‘yan kudancin Najeriya ke yi na cewa yana kokarin mayar da kasar Musulunci. An dade ana shirin mika babban birnin tarayya daga Legas zuwa Abuja, wani wuri a tsakiyar Najeriya, a karkashin Babangida a shekarar 1991. Thecika alkawarin da Babangida ya yi na komawa mulkin farar hula ya yi kamari a lokacin da aka yi zaben shugaban kasa a shekarar 1993. Sakamakon farko ya nuna cewa dan kasuwa Moshood Abiola, dan takarar SDP ne ya lashe zaben, amma kafin a bayyana sakamakon a hukumance Babangida ya soke. zaɓen—hukuncin da ya kasance mai cike da cece-kuce kuma ba a yarda da shi ba. Sakamakon tashe-tashen hankulan jama’a da suka biyo baya, ya mika ragamar mulkin kasar ga wani kwamitin farar hula na wucin gadi karkashin jagorancin dan kasuwa Ernest Shonekan tare da sauka daga gwamnati. Daga baya Babaginda ya samu karin girma zuwa Tauraruwa-Janar hudu kuma aka mika shi ga gwamnatin wucin gadi ta kasa a ranar 27 ga Agusta, 1993. Ya kasance mai taka rawar gani wajen sauya alkiblar kungiyar tattalin arzikin kasashen yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS). Duk da cewa ta kasance wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta tattalin arziki, amma ya yi nasarar sanya ECOWAS ta yi amfani da dakarun ECOWAS Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) wajen maido da kwanciyar hankali a Laberiya bayan yakin basasa a kasar. A shekarar 2007 da 2011, ya yi takara sau biyu da ya gaza komawa karkashin mulkin farar hula a matsayin shugaban Najeriya.
Mata Da Yara
A ranar 6 ga Satumba, 1969, ya auri Maryam (née King) Babangida (Uwargidan Shugabancin Najeriya daga 1985 zuwa 1993) wacce ake girmamawa da kuma yabawa saboda mayar da “First Lady” daga mukamin kawai, zuwa ofis. Sun haifi ‘ya’ya hudu tare: Muhammadu, Aminu, Aishatu, da Halimatu. Maryam ta mutu daga cutar kansar kwai a ranar 27 ga Disamba, 2009. Ana kyautata zaton IBB ya wawure sama da dala biliyan 14 da aka samu a lokacin guguwar yakin Gulf a shekarar 1992 a lokacin mulkinsa na shugaban kasa na soja. An ba da rahoton cewa ya mallaki gine-gine sama da 20 (saba jarin gidaje) a sassa daban-daban na kasar nan da kuma gine-gine sama da 42 (sa jarin gidaje) a fadin duniya. Ya mallaki wani katafaren gida na miliyoyin daloli a jihar Neja. An bayar da rahoton cewa ya mallaki kusan kashi 65% na Fruitex International Limited a Landan, 24% na Globacam, kamfanin sadarwa mafi girma na biyu, da kuma adadin dala Biliyan 50.
Kyaututtuka
A matsayinsa na tsohon shugaban Najeriya, Babangida yana rike da babban kwamandan oda na Tarayyar Tarayya (GCFR). Yana rike da wasu lambobin yabo da dama da suka hada da: Kwamandan odar Jamhuriyar Tarayya (CFR), Medal Defence Service (DSM), Forces Services Star (FSS), Yancin Garin Harare, Zimbabwe ya ba shi ranar 19 ga Yuli, 1989 ta Shugaba Robert Mugabe, Gwamnatin Sabis (GSM), Gran Collar De La Orden De La Independencia an fassara shi azaman Grand Collar of the Order of the Independence, Grand Gordon a cikin Ma’auni na Ƙungiyar Wasannin Soja ta Duniya, Knight Grand Cross of Bath (KGCB) , Medal Hidimar Ƙasa (NSM), da Medal Sabis na Royal (RSM).
Arzikinsa
Ibrahim Babangida tsohon shugaban mulkin sojan Najeriya ne da ke da arzikin da aka kiyasta ya kai dala biliyan 5.
